Phase shift calibration in speckle photography - A first step to practical real-time analysis of speckle correlation fringes

The paper is focused on the implemention of phase shift calibration in speckle photography with a view to introducing the possibility of real-time analysis of displacement data obtained by the method. Phase reversal is accomplished by varying pressure within an air-filled quartz cell inserted in the pump beam in a conventional two-beam coupling arrangement. It is shown that phase reversal is achieved when a π-shifted speckle pattern overlaps on an unshifted speckle pattern at the observation plane. This phenomenon is exploited for calibration of the phase shift. Experimental results show good agreement with the theory.