Inhibition effect of alumina on aluminum powder explosion characteristics in vertical duct

被引:0
|
作者
Jin H. [1 ]
Zheng L. [1 ,2 ]
Zhu X. [1 ]
Yu S. [1 ,2 ]
Pan R. [1 ,2 ]
Du D. [1 ]
Dou Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control, College of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, Henan
[2] State Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety and Clean-efficiency Utilization, Jiaozuo, 454003, Henan
来源
Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2020年 / 71卷 / 04期
关键词
Alumina; Aluminum explosion; Flame propagation; Inerting ratio; Overpressure;
D O I
10.11949/0438-1157.20190620
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to study the influence of alumina on the explosion of aluminum powder, the explosion experiment was carried out in a self-built vertical duct. The flame structural evolution, flame front propagation and explosion overpressure waveform were analyzed. The results show that with the increase in the inerting ratio, alumina showed an obvious inhibitory effect on the flame at the aluminum explosion, and the alumina powder with small particle size had better inhibitory effect. Moreover, alumina exerted obvious inhibitory effect on flame front propagation in later stage, the flame propagation speed decreased, and the time required for the front to reach the duct exit was longer. For 4 μm alumina, the second peak overpressure disappeared at the inerting ratio of φ =30%, while the suppression efficiency was as high as 88.9% at the inerting ratio of φ =70%. However, the alumina explosion-proof effect with a particle size of 89 μm has obvious limit values. Exceeding the limit value, the explosion-proof effect is no longer improved. © All Right Reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1929 / 1939
页数:10
相关论文
共 33 条
  • [1] Li G., Yang H.X., Yuan C.M., Et al., A catastrophic aluminum-alloy dust explosion in China, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 39, pp. 121-130, (2016)
  • [2] Pan C., Li G., Experimental study on the explosion violence of aluminum powder in Kunshan"8•2"accident, Fire Science and Technology, 36, 3, pp. 309-312, (2017)
  • [3] Li Q.Z., Wang K., Zheng Y.N., Et al., Explosion severity of micro-sized aluminum dust and its flame propagation properties in 20 L spherical vessel, Powder Technology, 301, pp. 1299-1308, (2016)
  • [4] Chen X., Chen X.F., Zhang H.M., Effect of inerting agent with different particle sizes on the flame propagation of aluminum dust, Explosion and Shock Waves, 37, 4, pp. 759-765, (2017)
  • [5] Ding L.Y., Li X.Q., Li M.J., Et al., Experimental study of aluminum minimum ignition energy, Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection, 43, 10, pp. 34-37, (2017)
  • [6] Zhou Y.N., Liu J.Z., Liang D.L., Et al., Effect of particle size and oxygen content on ignition and combustion of aluminum particles, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 30, 6, pp. 1835-1843, (2017)
  • [7] Tan R.M., Zhang Q., Experimental research of the effect of ambient humidity on the explosion characteristic parameters of aluminum powder, Acta Armamentarii, 34, 8, pp. 965-969, (2013)
  • [8] Traore M., Dufaud O., Perrin L., Et al., Dust explosions: how should the influence of humidity be taken into account?, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 87, 1, pp. 14-20, (2009)
  • [9] Zhang Q., Liu L.J., Shen S.L., Effect of turbulence on explosion of aluminum dust at various concentrations in air, Powder Technology, 325, pp. 467-475, (2018)
  • [10] Li X., Zhao F.Q., Hao H.X., Et al., Research on ignition and combustion properties of different micro/nano-aluminum powders, Acta Armamentarii, 35, 5, pp. 640-647, (2014)