Advances in nanofluid for CO2 absorption and separation

被引:0
|
作者
Lou B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu X. [2 ,3 ]
Zhang C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen Z. [2 ,3 ]
Feng X. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou
[2] Zhejiang Energy R&D Institute, Zhejiang, Hangzhou
[3] Key Research Laboratory of High Efficiency Energy Saving and Pollutant Control Technology in Thermal Power Generation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang, Hangzhou
关键词
carbon dioxide; gas separation; nanofluid;
D O I
10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1671
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Carbon dioxide is the main cause of global warming. With the proposal of my country’s “carbon peak and carbon neutral” strategy, the technology of carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilization has developed rapidly. Nanofluid is a stable and homogeneous colloidal dispersion system produced by dispersing nanoparticles in an inorganic or organic liquid phase in a pre-specified ratio, and has both the characteristics of nanomaterials and liquids. Nanoparticles have a great potential industrial application value for the chemical absorption of carbon dioxide due to their obvious strengthening effect on the heat transfer and mass transfer process. Based on the concept of nanofluids, this paper expounded the application of nanofluids in the field of carbon dioxide absorption from the perspective of base fluid selection, stability, and mass transfer enhancement mechanism; further reviewed the current research progress of nanofluids in carbon dioxide absorption and separation, and analyzed the effects of composition, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and physical and chemical properties on carbon dioxide absorption performance and mechanism research. Finally, the future development trend of nanofluids in the field of carbon dioxide absorption and separation was prospected. © 2023 Chemical Industry Press. All rights reserved.
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页码:3802 / 3815
页数:13
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