Hydraulic Performance of Plate-column Portable Flume in U-shaped Channel

被引：0
|
作者：
Wang Y. [1 ,2 ]
Yang J. [1 ,2 ]
Li X. [1 ,2 ]
Wang W. [1 ]
He W. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi
[2] Institute of Water-saving Agriculture in Arid Regions of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi
来源：
Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery | 2019年 / 50卷 / 06期
关键词：
Experiment; Numerical simulation; Plate-column flume; Portable; U-shaped channel; Water measuring flume;
D O I：
10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2019.06.037
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Flow measurement facilities in channels are the basis for charging agricultural water according to water consumption. Because the number of small channels in irrigation districts is large, there are many sections to be measured. Therefore, mobile flow measurement facilities are recommended to measure the discharge. However, the existing mobile water measuring facilities are still not suitable enough. Combining the advantages of mobile thin plate flumes and cylindrical flumes, a plate-column portable flume was developed. Based on the analysis of the mechanism of flow measurement for the flume, prototype tests and numerical simulations of the plate-column portable flume were carried out. And the flow measurement formula was established by using the dimensional analysis method. The results showed a good relationship between water depth and flow rates in plate-column portable flumes. The upstream backwater height was between 13.69 cm and 1.85 cm, the critical submergence was between 0.91 and 0.70, and the Froude number Fr at the upstream of the plate-column portable flume was less than 0.5. The plate-column portable flume had a smaller shape than the existing circular flume and the flume with a round head and a empennage, and had a higher portability and a slightly worse streamline distribution; its upstream backwater height was slightly larger and its critical submergence was slightly lower, but that still can meet the requirements of the flow measurement in the irrigation area. The plate-column portable flume had a high accuracy that the average relative error of which was only 2.07%, and had the prospect of generalization and application. © 2019, Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. All right reserved.
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页码：322 / 330
页数：8
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