Preparation and Physicochemical Properties of Coix Seed Starch Nanoparticles

被引:0
|
作者
Zeng M. [1 ]
Huang M. [1 ]
Chen W. [1 ]
Jia R. [1 ]
Liao J. [1 ]
Yao S. [1 ]
Li J. [1 ]
Zheng B. [1 ]
Guo Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou
来源
Shipin Kexue/Food Science | 2023年 / 44卷 / 04期
关键词
alkali solution; coix seed; dimethyl sulfoxide-ethanol system; starch nanoparticle; structural properties; water-ethanol system;
D O I
10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220408-097
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In this study, coix seed starch nanoparticles were prepared by nano-precipitation method using three different systems (alkali solution, water-ethanol system and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-ethanol system). The structures and physicochemical properties of the three nanoparticles were investigated by analysis of their particle characteristics, molecular characteristics, crystallization characteristics and thermal characteristics. The results showed that the nanoparticles prepared using alkaline solution had the highest proportion of nanoparticles (85.65%). Both the nanoparticles prepared using alkaline solution and water-ethanol system had an A-type crystalline structure, while the crystalline structure of the nanoparticles prepared using DMSO-ethanol system changed from A-type to amorphous. The nanoparticles prepared using alkali solution at 45 ℃ had the smallest particle size (348 nm), the highest polydispersity, higher degree of order, relative crystallinity and thermal stability, indicating that alkali solution was the most suitable to prepare coix seed starch nanoparticles. This study may provide a theoretical basis for the preparation of starch nanoparticles and the study of their structural properties as well as the expansion of the application of coix seed starch. © 2023 Chinese Chamber of Commerce. All rights reserved.
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页码:139 / 145
页数:6
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