Cross-Domain Learning Framework for Tracking Users in RIS-Aided Multi-Band ISAC Systems With Sparse Labeled Data

被引:1
|
作者
Hu, Jingzhi [1 ]
Niyato, Dusit [1 ]
Luo, Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Target tracking; Wireless communication; Minimization; Interference; Transmitting antennas; 6G mobile communication; Wireless sensor networks; Integrated sensing and communications; positioning and tracking; reconfigurable intelligent surfaces; multi-modal data processing; domain adaptation; RECONFIGURABLE INTELLIGENT SURFACES; COMMUNICATION; NETWORKS; OPPORTUNITIES; LOCALIZATION;
D O I
10.1109/JSAC.2024.3414600
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is pivotal for 6G communications and is boosted by the rapid development of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). Using the channel state information (CSI) across multiple frequency bands, RIS-aided multi-band ISAC systems can potentially track users' positions with high precision. Though tracking with CSI is desirable as no communication overheads are incurred, it faces challenges due to the multi-modalities of CSI samples, irregular and asynchronous data traffic, and sparse labeled data for learning the tracking function. This paper proposes the X(2)Track framework, where we model the tracking function by a hierarchical architecture, jointly utilizing multi-modal CSI indicators across multiple bands, and optimize it in a cross-domain manner, tackling the sparsity of labeled data for the target deployment environment (namely, target domain) by adapting the knowledge learned from another environment (namely, source domain). Under X(2)Track, we design an efficient deep learning algorithm to minimize tracking errors, based on transformer neural networks and adversarial learning techniques. Simulation results verify that X(2)Track achieves decimeter-level axial tracking errors even under scarce UL data traffic and strong interference conditions and can adapt to diverse deployment environments with fewer than 5% training data, or equivalently, 5 minutes of UE tracks, being labeled.
引用
收藏
页码:2754 / 2768
页数:15
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