Effectiveness of ChatGPT 4.0 in Telemedicine-Based Management of Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma

被引:0
|
作者
Dal, Emre [1 ]
Srivastava, Ayana [1 ]
Chigarira, Beverly [1 ]
Chehade, Chadi Hage [1 ]
Thomas, Vinay Matthew [1 ]
Fortuna, Gliceida M. Galarza [1 ]
Garg, Diya [1 ]
Ji, Richard [1 ]
Gebrael, Georges [1 ]
Agarwal, Neeraj [1 ]
Swami, Umang [1 ]
Li, Haoran [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utah, Huntsman Canc Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[2] Univ Kansas, Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Westwood, KS 66205 USA
关键词
artificial intelligence; ChatGPT; metastatic prostate cancer; telemedicine; virtual clinic; ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE; HEALTH-CARE; CANCER; PERFORMANCE; BIOPSIES; MEDICINE; FUTURE;
D O I
10.3390/diagnostics14171899
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The recent rise in telemedicine, notably during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlights the potential of integrating artificial intelligence tools in healthcare. This study assessed the effectiveness of ChatGPT versus medical oncologists in the telemedicine-based management of metastatic prostate cancer. In this retrospective study, 102 patients who met inclusion criteria were analyzed to compare the competencies of ChatGPT and oncologists in telemedicine consultations. ChatGPT's role in pre-charting and determining the need for in-person consultations was evaluated. The primary outcome was the concordance between ChatGPT and oncologists in treatment decisions. Results showed a moderate concordance (Cohen's Kappa = 0.43, p < 0.001). The number of diagnoses made by both parties was not significantly different (median number of diagnoses: 5 vs. 5, p = 0.12). In conclusion, ChatGPT exhibited moderate agreement with oncologists in management via telemedicine, indicating the need for further research to explore its healthcare applications.
引用
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页数:12
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