A content analysis of the challenges of pre-trial detention hearings in the Brazilian Federal District

This article addressed the main challenges for the proper functioning of pre-trial detention hearings in the Federal District (DF). The methodology adopted was a content analysis of publications onl custody hearings in the Federal District between 2017 and 2022. The following categories were identified, representing the main challenges of pre-trial detention hearings in the Federal District: (i) maintaining the use of handcuffs during the hearing; (ii) the excessive (and presumed) use of precautionary measures; (iii) violence in the act of arrest and during detention; (iv) silencing of the custodian; and (v) the profile of the custodians. It is concluded that, although the very existence and functioning of this procedural institute strengthens the access to justice of the investigated people, as well as decisions for provisional freedom prevail in the DF, there are still legal, political-criminal and institutional obstacles that challenge the achieving the objectives of the escrow hearings.