The BCPM method: decoding breast cancer with machine learning

被引:0
|
作者
Almarri, Badar [1 ]
Gupta, Gaurav [2 ]
Kumar, Ravinder [2 ]
Vandana, Vandana [3 ]
Asiri, Fatima [4 ]
Khan, Surbhi Bhatia [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] King Faisal Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Alhassa, Saudi Arabia
[2] Shoolini Univ, Yogananda Sch AI Comp & Data Sci, Solan 173212, Himachal Prades, India
[3] Shoolini Univ, Sch Bioengn & Food Technol, Solan 173212, Himachal Prades, India
[4] King Khalid Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Informat & Comp Syst Dept, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[5] Univ Salford, Sch Sci Engn & Environm, Manchester, England
[6] Chandigarh Univ, Univ Ctr Res & Dev, Ajitgarh, Punjab, India
来源
BMC MEDICAL IMAGING | 2024年 / 24卷 / 01期
关键词
Breast neoplasms; Transfer of learning; Machine learning technique; Random forest; Decision tree; Disease classification;
D O I
10.1186/s12880-024-01402-5
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Breast cancer prediction and diagnosis are critical for timely and effective treatment, significantly impacting patient outcomes. Machine learning algorithms have become powerful tools for improving the prediction and diagnosis of breast cancer. The Breast Cancer Prediction and Diagnosis Model (BCPM), which utilises machine learning techniques to improve the precision and efficiency of breast cancer diagnosis and prediction, is presented in this paper. BCPM collects comprehensive and high-quality data from diverse sources, including electronic medical records, clinical trials, and public datasets. Through rigorous pre-processing, the data is cleaned, inconsistencies are addressed, and missing values are handled. Feature scaling techniques are applied to normalize the data, ensuring fair comparison and equal importance among different features. Furthermore, feature-selection algorithms are utilized to identify the most relevant features that contribute to breast cancer projection and diagnosis, optimizing the model's efficiency. The BCPM employs numerous machine learning methods, such as logistic regression, random forests, decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks, to generate accurate models. Area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy are only some of the metrics used to assess a model's performance once it has been trained on a subset of data. The BCPM holds promise in improving breast cancer prediction and diagnosis, aiding in personalized treatment planning, and ultimately taming patient results. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, the BCPM contributes to ongoing efforts in combating breast cancer and saving lives.
引用
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页数:10
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