Influence of the Sun on the night side of the Earth

被引:0
|
作者
Shevchenko, Igor, V [1 ]
机构
[1] MP Semenenko Inst Geochem Mineral & Ore Format, Palladina Av 34, UA-03142 Kyiv, Ukraine
关键词
Water; Clusters; Solar influence; Muons; Hydrolysis; WATER CLUSTERS; LIQUID;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2024.125559
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Solar radiation breaks hydrogen bonds between water molecules, which prevents their self-organization and destroys water clusters. This may be accounted for by the influence of muons which are generated in the upper atmosphere by the solar wind. Muon flux is anisotropic and changes direction depending on the position of the Sun in the sky. For this reason, the rate of hydrolysis of triethyl phosphite in acetonitrile depends on geometric shape of the reaction solution, its position in space and changes during the day. For example, in three 5 mm NMR-tubes directed North-South, East-West and Vertically the distributions of the rates of this reaction are always different in the daytime. At noon, when the Sun is at its zenith, the rates are considerably higher in the horizontal tubes, and at sunrise and sunset when the Sun shines along the East-West line the rate is higher in the vertical tube. One might assume that at night when the Sun irradiates the opposite side of the Earth, this phenomenon should disappear, and the reaction rates should be the same in all directions. However, it turned out that at midnight the distribution of hydrolysis rates in multidirectional NMR-tubes is the same as at noon. This may indicate that on the night side of the Earth the influence of the Sun is inducing the appearance of some radiation vertically from underground. This phenomenon requires detailed study in different places on the Earth.
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页数:3
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