Ten-Million-Fold Increase in the Electrical Conductivity of a MOF by Doping of Iodine Into MOF Integrated Mixed Matrix Membrane

被引:1
|
作者
Bedi, Swati [1 ]
Bharti, Kamini [2 ]
Banerjee, Debamalya [2 ]
Biradha, Kumar [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Chem, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Phys, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
关键词
electrical conductivity; iodine adsorption; metal-organic frameworks (MOFs); mixed matrix membranes (MMMs); synergetic interactions; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; COORDINATION POLYMER; GAS SORPTION; I-2; UPTAKE; RELEASE; FILMS; RAMAN;
D O I
10.1002/smll.202406701
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The development of electrically conductive membranes is essential for advancing future technologies like electronic devices, supercapacitors, and batteries. Newly synthesized doubly interpenetrated 3D-Cd-MOF (Metal-Organic-Framework) containing angular tetra-carboxylate is found to display very poor electrical conductivity (10-11 S cm-1). However, it exhibits an exceptional ability to adsorb I2 (I2@Cd-MOF) which shows increased electrical conductivity of the order of 10-8 S cm-1. Following these results, the Cd-MOF is integrated into the PVDF-PVP (Polyvinylidene fluoride-Polyvinylpyrrolidone) polymeric mixed matrix membrane (MMM) and explores their I2 adsorption capabilities and electrical conductivities before and after I2 adsorption. Four polymeric MMMs with the loading of Cd-MOF 0, 20, 40, and 50% are tested for their I2 adsorption ability and their respective electrical conductivities. The 50% Cd-MOF-loaded MMM is found to exhibit higher adsorption of I2 (685 mg g-1) and significant enhancement in conductivity from 10-11 to 10-4 S cm-1. The raise in the electrical conductivity by 10 million times is attributed to the synergistic interactions between I2, Cd-MOF, PVDF, and PVP polymers as well as the increase in the concentration of charge carriers (holes) within the frameworks. This work serves as blueprint for controlling charge transfer in MMM to tune their electrical conductivity which opens a large window for advanced device applications. Doping of iodine in the Cd-MOF-based mixed matrix membrane (MMM) has shown 107-fold improvement in the electrical conductivity over that of pristine MOF (from 10-11 to 10-4 S cm-1). These results are attributed to the high iodine adsorption capacity (685 mg g-1) of MMM which facilitates the synergistic effect of guest iodine with the host Cd-MOF and polymer matrix. image
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页数:14
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