Experimental Study of a Puncture Warning System for a Jack-Up Offshore Platform

During the operation of jack-up offshore platforms, the complex and variable seabed geological conditions involved can lead to serious accidents, such as pile leg punctures and platform tilt. The aim of this study is to introduce an early warning method for punctures that ensures the operational safety of these platforms. To accomplish this, a real-time monitoring and controlling system is designed using a programmable logic controller that shares data from sensors measuring displacement, tilt, and pressure. In addition, an experimental device is constructed to simulate a jack-up offshore platform in order to assess the safety response of the control system. The working state of the platform under different working conditions (puncture of one independent pile, same side or diagonal piles, and three-pile linkage) is evaluated by analysing the structural motion response, including platform tilt and foundation pressure. The findings reveal that the system developed in this study accurately detects the tilt condition of the offshore platform, and can ensure the operational safety of jack-up offshore platforms.