Growing Schrödinger's cat states by local unitary time evolution of product states

被引:1
|
作者
Bocini, Saverio [1 ]
Fagotti, Maurizio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS, F-91405 Orsay, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH | 2024年 / 6卷 / 03期
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
QUANTUM; GENERATION; SITUATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.033108
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We envisage many-body systems described by quantum spin-chain Hamiltonians featuring a trivial separable eigenstate. For generic Hamiltonians, such a state represents a quantum scar. We show that, typically, a macroscopically entangled state naturally grows after a single projective measurement of just one spin in the quantum scar. Moreover, we identify a condition under which what is growing is a "Schr & ouml;dinger's cat state." Our analysis does not reveal any particular requirement for the entangled state to develop, provided that the quantum scar does not minimize/maximize / maximize a local conservation law. We study two explicit examples: systems described by generic Hamiltonians where spins interact in pairs, and models that exhibit a U(1) hidden symmetry. The latter can be reinterpreted as a two-leg ladder in which the interactions along the legs are controlled by the local state on the other leg through transistorlike building blocks.
引用
收藏
页数:15
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