Improving LLM-Based Health Information Extraction with In-Context Learning

被引:1
|
作者
Liu, Junkai [1 ]
Wang, Jiayi [1 ]
Huang, Hui [1 ]
Zhang, Rui [1 ]
Yang, Muyun [1 ]
Zhao, Tiejun [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Res Ctr Language Technol, Harbin, Peoples R China
关键词
Large Language Model; Health Information Extraction; In-context Learning;
D O I
10.1007/978-981-97-1717-0_4
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The Large Language Model (LLM) has received widespread attention in the industry. In the context of the popularity of LLM, almost all NLP tasks are transformed into prompt based language generation tasks. On the other hand, LLM can also achieve superior results on brand new tasks without fine-tuning, solely with a few in-context examples. This paper describes our participation in the China Health Information Processing Conference (CHIP 2023). We focused on in-context learning (ICL) and experimented with different combinations of demonstration retrieval strategies on the given task and tested the optimal strategy combination proposed by us. The experimental results show that our retrieval strategies based on Chinese-LlaMA2-13B-chat achieved a average score of 40.27, ranked the first place among five teams, confirmed the effectiveness of our method.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 59
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] GRACE: Empowering LLM-based software vulnerability detection with graph structure and in-context learning
    Lu, Guilong
    Ju, Xiaolin
    Chen, Xiang
    Pei, Wenlong
    Cai, Zhilong
    JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE, 2024, 212
  • [2] Towards an In-Context LLM-Based Approach for Automating the Definition of Model Views
    Miranda, James William Pontes
    Bruneliere, Hugo
    Tisi, Massimo
    Sunye, Gerson
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH ACM SIGPLAN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE LANGUAGE ENGINEERING, SLE 2024, 2024, : 29 - 42
  • [3] Guideline Learning for In-Context Information Extraction
    Pang, Chaoxu
    Cao, Yixuan
    Ding, Qiang
    Luo, Ping
    2023 CONFERENCE ON EMPIRICAL METHODS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (EMNLP 2023), 2023, : 15372 - 15389
  • [4] Knowledge Graphs as Context Sources for LLM-Based Explanations of Learning Recommendations
    Abu-Rasheed, Hasan
    Weber, Christian
    Fathi, Madjid
    2024 IEEE GLOBAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION CONFERENCE, EDUCON 2024, 2024,
  • [5] Improving Robustness of LLM-based Speech Synthesis by Learning Monotonic Alignment
    Neekhara, Paarth
    Hussain, Shehzeen
    Ghosh, Subhankar
    Li, Jason
    Ginsburg, Boris
    INTERSPEECH 2024, 2024, : 3425 - 3429
  • [6] LLM-Based Extraction of Contradictions from Patents
    Trapp, Stefan
    Warschat, Joachim
    WORLD CONFERENCE OF AI-POWERED INNOVATION AND INVENTIVE DESIGN, PT I, TFC 2024, 2025, 735 : 3 - 19
  • [7] Information Extraction of Aviation Accident Causation Knowledge Graph: An LLM-Based Approach
    Chen, Lu
    Xu, Jihui
    Wu, Tianyu
    Liu, Jie
    ELECTRONICS, 2024, 13 (19)
  • [8] The Effects of Semantic Information on LLM-Based Program Repair
    Hori, Shota
    Matsumoto, Shinsuke
    Higo, Yoshiki
    Kusumoto, Shinji
    Yasuda, Kazuya
    Ito, Shinji
    Phan Thi Thanh Huyen
    PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROFES 2024, 2025, 15452 : 377 - 385
  • [9] Language-Emphasized Cross-Lingual In-Context Learning for Multilingual LLM
    Li, Jun
    Wei, Xiao
    Wang, Xiaobao
    Zhuang, Ning
    Wang, Longbiao
    Dang, Jianwu
    NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND CHINESE COMPUTING, PT III, NLPCC 2024, 2025, 15361 : 327 - 339
  • [10] Context-Enhanced LLM-Based Framework for Automatic Test Refactoring
    Gao, Yi
    Hu, Xing
    Yang, Xiaohu
    Xia, Xin
    arXiv,