Modulating dual-active sites within one ruthenium nanocluster by engineering electronic metal-support interactions for efficient hydrogen electro-oxidation

被引:1
|
作者
Luo, Weiyue [1 ]
Wang, Xiaoning [2 ]
Zhao, Lianming [1 ]
Tong, Yanfu [1 ]
Zhen, Yuchao [1 ]
Cui, Yongpeng [1 ]
Liu, Pengyun [1 ]
Cai, Tonghui [1 ]
Yan, Zifeng [1 ]
Xue, Qingzhong [1 ]
Mohamed, Saad G. [3 ,4 ]
Li, Xuejin [1 ]
Yuan, Xun [5 ]
Xing, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Petr, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Qingdao 266580, Peoples R China
[2] Ludong Univ, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Yantai 264000, Peoples R China
[3] Tabbin Inst Met Studies TIMS, Min & Met Engn Dept, Helwan 109, Cairo 11421, Egypt
[4] Acad Sci Res & Technol ASRT, 101 Kasr Al Ainy St, Cairo, Egypt
[5] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hydrogen oxidation reaction; Ru clusters; Molybdenum carbide; Electrocatalysis; Electronic metal-support interaction; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS; CARBIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2024.155107
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Designing non-Pt metal electrocatalysts for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) is highly desirable to address the unsustainable use of high-cost and scarce Pt. Although challenging, this study introduces an ultrasmall Ruthenium nanoclusters (Ru NCs)-based electrocatalyst with dual active sites for efficient alkaline HOR. While the selection of Ru is based on its cost-effectiveness, smaller atomic number, and comparable physicochemical properties to Pt, the employment of Mo2C as the support is mainly for establishing strong electronic metal-support interaction (EMSI) within the catalyst. This EMSI effect facilitates significant charge redistribution and the formation of efficient dual-active sites within a single Ru NC. Experiments and simulations confirm that the EMSI effect modulates the d-band centers of the Ru NCs at both H-adsorption and OH-adsorption sites, endowing the Ru/Mo2C catalyst with up to 16.6 times and 29.7 times higher mass activity than commercial Pt/C and Ru/C, respectively, as well as enhanced long-term stability and CO resistance. This work provides a paradigm in designing non-Pt metal NCs for alkaline HOR electrocatalysis, underscoring the significance of adjusting the EMSI effect for performance escalation of HOR catalysis.
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页数:9
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