The aim of this study is to delve into the multi-dimensional nature of turquoise as a gemstone through visualization techniques, highlighting its unique geological attributes and cultural symbolism. We use advanced computer graphics and data visualization techniques to uniquely present the distribution of turquoise on Earth, its color variation, and its historical pathways. The Silk Road is a typical historical and cultural information, as an extremely important trade route in history, the significance of the Silk Road is not only in the route itself, it is more like a thread through the development history of human civilization. China's turquoise mines are mainly distributed in the Qinling Mountains, Qilian Mountains and Tianshan Mountains, connecting the mining areas and coincident with the Chinese section of the ancient Northwest Silk Road. The development of turquoise on the Han Silk Road is accurately conveyed through the interactive visual design scheme of information to accurately convey the knowledge context of the land Silk Road. It showcases the historical and cultural value of the Silk Road as a model of exchange, mutual learning and coexistence among civilizations in human history. From the perspective of interactive information visualization, it provides more intuitive information visualization for the development of turquoise, increases the artistry of the historical performance of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, and allows users to get a better visual experience.
