Recent Advances in Flexible Temperature Sensors: Materials, Mechanism, Fabrication, and Applications

Flexible electronics is an emerging and cutting-edge technology which is considered as the building blocks of the next generation micro-nano electronics. Flexible electronics integrate both active and passive functions in devices, driving rapid developments in healthcare, the Internet of Things (IoT), and industrial fields. Among them, flexible temperature sensors, which can be directly attached to human skin or curved surfaces of objects for continuous and stable temperature measurement, have attracted much attention for applications in disease prediction, health monitoring, robotic signal sensing, and curved surface temperature measurement. Preparing flexible temperature sensors with high sensitivity, fast response, wide temperature measurement interval, high flexibility, stretchability, low cost, high reliability, and stability has become a research target. This article reviewed the latest development of flexible temperature sensors and mainly discusses the sensitive materials, working mechanism, preparation process, and the applications of flexible temperature sensors. Finally, conclusions based on the latest developments, and the challenges and prospects for research in this field are presented. This review presents the research progress on flexible temperature sensors in terms of materials, sensing mechanisms, advanced characterization techniques, preparation processes, and applications. It provides a number of ways to improve the performance of flexible temperature sensors including mechanical and electrical properties. It provides a reference for the preparation of high-performance flexible temperature sensors. image