Design and Architecture of BenguetFresh: An IoT-Enabled Data-Driven System for Sustainable Agriculture

Agriculture plays a vital role in the Philippines, contributing significantly to its economy and providing livelihoods to a substantial portion of the population. Benguet province, known as the "Salad Bowl of the Philippines" for its favorable climate and fertile soil, exemplifies thriving agriculture-based livelihoods. However, challenges persist in the sector, with the low compliance rate of Philippine Good Agricultural Practices (PhilGAP) certification highlighting the need for innovative solutions to enhance sustainable practices, market access, and overall agricultural quality for Benguet farmers. This study presents the design and architecture of BenguetFresh a system designed to integrate data-driven monitoring and management practices with sustainable agriculture, while adhering to PhilGAP standards. Through stakeholder engagement, interviews, and systematic review, specific requirements and challenges of farmers in Benguet were identified and addressed. BenguetFresh employs cutting-edge technology, Arduino-based smart agriculture monitoring systems, enabling real-time data collection on environmental factors. Data analytics tools process this data to provide valuable insights, facilitating informed decisionmaking and resource optimization. The scalable architecture ensures efficient data flow and real-time processing, while user-friendly interfaces empower farmers with real-time and historical data visualization and data-driven recommendations. Furthermore, the integration of e-commerce functionality fosters direct connections between farmers and consumers, expanding market reach and improving economic outcomes. BenguetFresh's design and architecture serve as a blueprint for implementing data-driven, sustainable agriculture. The potential benefits extend to both farmers and consumers, ensuring high-quality, responsibly produced agricultural products. Embracing cuttingedge technology and industry standards, BenguetFresh paves the way for efficient, sustainable, and prosperous agriculture.