Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Some Epipactis, Neottia, and Limodorum Orchids Growing in Basilicata (Southern Italy)

被引:0
|
作者
D'Auria, Maurizio [1 ]
Lorenz, Richard [2 ]
Racioppi, Rocco [1 ]
Romano, Vito Antonio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basilicata, Dipartimento Sci, Vle Ateneo Lucano 10, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
[2] AHO Baden Wurttemberg, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany
来源
COMPOUNDS | 2024年 / 4卷 / 02期
关键词
Epipactis microphylla; Epipactis palustris; Neottia nidus avis; Neottia ovata; Limodorum abortivum; scent composition; solid phase microextraction; gas chromatography mass spectrometry; POLLINATION ECOLOGY; EVOLUTION; SCENT;
D O I
10.3390/compounds4020022
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
SPME analysis of the scent of Epipactis microphylla showed the presence of limonene as the main component of the scent. Other components were 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, pentadecane, and heptadecane. The scent of Epipactis palustris was characterized by pentadecane, 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, and heptadecane. The scent of Neottia nidus avis showed the presence of kaur-16-ene as the main component of the scent. Other components were heinecosane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, and 5,9,13-trimethyl-4,8,12-tetradecanal. The scent of Neottia ovata is due to pentadecane, hexadecane, and heptadecane. The scent of Limodorum abortivum showed the presence of 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, and 2-(dodecyloxy)-ethanol.
引用
收藏
页码:366 / 375
页数:10
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