Two new diatom species, Praestephanos tokaiensis sp. nov. and P. miensis sp. nov. are described from lacustrine deposits in the Pliocene Ueno Formation of the Kobiwako Group in Iga City, Mie Prefecture, Japan. The stratigraphic ranges of P. tokaiensis and P. miensis are approximately 3.9-3.8 Ma and 3.8-3.7 Ma, respectively. The morphology of these species is mainly characterized by a slightly doubly undulating central area; this feature is not found in previously described Praestephanos species or similar Stephanodiscus species. The stratigraphic distribution and morphology of the two new species suggest that P. tokaiensis and P. miensis have an ancestor-descendant relationship.
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Toyohashi Museum Nat Hist, 1-238 Oana, Toyohashi, Aichi 4413147, JapanToyohashi Museum Nat Hist, 1-238 Oana, Toyohashi, Aichi 4413147, Japan
Matsuoka, Keiji
Hirano, Takahiro
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Tohoku Univ, Ctr Northeast Asian Studies, Aoba Ku, 41 Kawauchi, Sendai, Miyagi 9800862, Japan
Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Life Sci, Aoba Ku, 41 Kawauchi, Sendai, Miyagi 9800862, JapanToyohashi Museum Nat Hist, 1-238 Oana, Toyohashi, Aichi 4413147, Japan
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Keio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Ebisu 2-35-1,Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1500013, JapanKeio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Ebisu 2-35-1,Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1500013, Japan
Aiba, Hiroaki
Souma, Jun
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Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Bioresource & Bioenvironm Sci, Entomol Lab, Motooka 744, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
Hirosaki Univ, Fac Agr & Life Sci, Shirakami Res Ctr Environm Sci, 3 Bunkyo cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368152, JapanKeio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Ebisu 2-35-1,Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1500013, Japan
Souma, Jun
Takahashi, Yui
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Keio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Ebisu 2-35-1,Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1500013, JapanKeio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Ebisu 2-35-1,Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1500013, Japan
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Keio Senior High Sch, Kohoku Ku, 4-1-2 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238524, JapanKeio Senior High Sch, Kohoku Ku, 4-1-2 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238524, Japan
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Keio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Shibuya Ku, 2-35-1 Ebisu, Tokyo 1500013, JapanKeio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Shibuya Ku, 2-35-1 Ebisu, Tokyo 1500013, Japan
Aiba, Hiroaki
Takahashi, Yui
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Keio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Shibuya Ku, 2-35-1 Ebisu, Tokyo 1500013, JapanKeio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Shibuya Ku, 2-35-1 Ebisu, Tokyo 1500013, Japan
Takahashi, Yui
Sakamaki, Yositaka
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Kagoshima Univ, Fac Agr, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 8900065, JapanKeio Yochisha Elementary Sch, Shibuya Ku, 2-35-1 Ebisu, Tokyo 1500013, Japan