Construction of durable, multifunctional superhydrophobic wood surface via e-polylysine/PDMS/wax treatment

In addressing the limitations of wood's susceptibility to water and moisture, this study explored the development of a durable, superhydrophobic surface through a novel e-polylysine/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/wax composite system. Leveraging the layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly, the incorporation of cationic e-polylysine not only improved the adherence of PDMS and wax to the wood surface through electrostatic attraction but also facilitated a more uniform distribution, achieving optimal hydrophobicity at a e-polylysine concentration of 2 g/L. The synergistic effect of the wood's natural rough structure and the deposition of these hydrophobic substances endowed the treated wood with superhydrophobic properties, showcasing exceptional self-cleaning capabilities by efficiently repelling a variety of liquid contaminants. Durability assessments through sandpaper abrasion, chemical exposure, and accelerated weathering tests confirmed the enhanced long-term stability of the treated wood surfaces. Furthermore, the incorporation of e-polylysine provided nice antimicrobial properties, showing a substantial reduction in bacterial adhesion. The e-polylysine/PDMS/wax composite system represents a significant advancement in the development of multifunctional wood surfaces, promising broader applications in sustainable building materials, furniture, and packaging solutions.