Grounding;
Soil resistivity;
Transient;
Lightning;
Test methods;
Two layer soil;
FREQUENCY-DEPENDENCE;
PARAMETERS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110499
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
Models of frequency -dependent soil resistivity p(f) suggest the dual concept of time -dependent resistivity p(t) that, for high resistivity soil, increases from 100 ns to 100 mu s, a range of time relevant for lightning backflashover performance calculations. Measurements of p(t) can be made by impressing impulse or step current and monitoring voltage rise. Time -dependent resistivity can be established with Wenner or Schlumberger probe arrays and also with oblique fall-of-potential measurements from buried hemispheres. Tests show that rectangular and double-exponential pulse currents both have value. Specialized evaluation using "Drained Net Charge" concepts may yield estimates of low-frequency resistivity p o .