METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE SENSU LATO NATIVE TO LIVESTOCK SOILS CAUSES HIGH MORTALITY ON RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS LARVAE, ADULTS AND AFFECTS THEIR REPRODUCTION

被引:0
|
作者
Velazquez-Sarmiento, F. [1 ]
Rodriguez-Vivas, R. I. [2 ]
Alonso-Diaz, M. A. [3 ]
Fernandez-Salas, A.
Romero-Salas, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Veracruzana, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, Xalapa 91710, Veracruz, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, Km 15-5 Carretera Merida Xmatkuil, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
[3] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, CEIEGT FMVZ UNAM, Ctr Ensenanza Invest & Extens Ganaderia Trop, Km 5-5 Carretera Fed Tlapacoyan Martinez Torre, Martinez De La Torre 93600, Mexico
关键词
Ticks; Biological control; Entomopathogenic fungi; Oviposition; Egg hatching; Metarhizium anisopliae; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL AGENTS; BOOPHILUS-MICROPLUS; ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI; BEAUVERIA-BASSIANA; ECONOMIC-IMPACT; CATTLE; TICKS; INFECTION; ACARICIDE; VIRULENCE;
D O I
10.1645/23-27
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
The acaricidal effect of 14 strains of Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato isolated from soil of livestock farms in the Mexican tropics was evaluated against larvae and engorged females, and during the laying and hatching of eggs of Rhipicephalus microplus (Ixodida: Ixodidae). For each fungal strain, the larvae mortality percentage was evaluated through a larval immersion test, while the reproductive efficiency indices in engorged females were measured using adult immersion tests at a dose of 1 x 10(8) conidia/ml. All strains of M. anisopliae (s.l.) proved to be highly effective against R. microplus larvae (66-100%) and engorged females (100%). The strains also showed a good effect in inhibiting egg laying (16.45-56.38%) and a moderate effect in decreasing egg hatching ( 5.24-32.68%). Two strains demonstrated to be effective against all development phases of R. microplus in an integrated manner.
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 113
页数:8
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