Performance of surface, subsurface and trench-type drainage systems in paddy fields for non-rice farming

被引:1
|
作者
Rahimi, Amirreza [1 ]
Liaghat, Abdolmajid [1 ]
Ebrahimian, Hamed [1 ,2 ]
Ashrafi, Ali [1 ]
机构
[1] Coll Agr & Nat Resources, Dept Irrigat & Reclamat Engn, Karaj, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran, Coll Agr & Nat Resources, Dept Irrigat & Reclamat Engn, POB 4111, Karaj 3158777871, Iran
关键词
drainage discharge; hardpan; soil moisture; trench-type drainage; water table; nappe phr & eacute; atique; ecoulement de drainage; couche ciment & eacute; e; drainage de type tranch & eacute; humidit & eacute; du sol; CONTROLLED IRRIGATION; COVER CROP; LOSSES;
D O I
10.1002/ird.2971
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Effective drainage is a crucial factor in paddy fields, especially in regions with waterlogging or heavy clay soils. Identifying an effective drainage system is essential for the successful removal of excess soil water from paddy fields to prepare them for subsequent crops. This study aimed to evaluate three different drainage systems, shallow surface drainage (shallow ditch), conventional subsurface pipe drainage and trench-type subsurface drainage (French drain), in paddy fields in terms of drainage water volume, water table depth, drainage intensity, soil moisture and cracks. Experiments were carried out in a physical model capable of simulation with a 7.5 m drain spacing. The findings indicated that trench-type drainage was more effective in reducing soil moisture due to its higher drainage water volume compared to other systems. The time required for the topsoil to reach its lower plastic limit in the subsurface, trench-type and shallow surface drainage systems was 14, 11 and 15 h after the depletion of excess water over the soil surface, respectively. Although shallow surface drainage represented faster depletion of excess water, trench-type drainage eventually proved to be the most effective alternative for providing appropriate qualifications for secondary cultivation. Crack areas on the soil surface were twice as extensive in trench-type and subsurface drainage systems as in shallow surface drainage systems, indicating their superior performance. Un drainage efficace est un facteur crucial dans les rizi & egrave;res, en particulier dans les r & eacute;gions souffrant d'engorgement ou de sols argileux lourds. L'identification d'un syst & egrave;me de drainage efficace est essentielle pour & eacute;liminer avec succ & egrave;s l'exc & egrave;s d'eau du sol des rizi & egrave;res afin de les pr & eacute;parer aux cultures ult & eacute;rieures. Cette & eacute;tude visait & agrave; & eacute;valuer trois syst & egrave;mes de drainage diff & eacute;rents, le drainage superficiel peu profond (foss & eacute; peu profond), le drainage souterrain conventionnel et le drainage souterrain de type tranch & eacute;e (drain fran & ccedil;ais), dans les rizi & egrave;res en termes de volume d'eau de drainage, de profondeur de la nappe phr & eacute;atique, d'intensit & eacute; de drainage, d'humidit & eacute; du sol et de fissures. Les exp & eacute;riences ont & eacute;t & eacute; effectu & eacute;es sur un mod & egrave;le physique pouvant & ecirc;tre simul & eacute; avec un intervalle de drainage de 7,5 m. Les r & eacute;sultats ont indiqu & eacute; que le drainage de type tranch & eacute;e & eacute;tait plus efficace pour r & eacute;duire l'humidit & eacute; du sol en raison de son volume d'eau de drainage plus & eacute;lev & eacute; que celui des autres syst & egrave;mes. Le temps n & eacute;cessaire pour que la terre arable atteigne sa limite inf & eacute;rieure en mati & egrave;re plastique dans les syst & egrave;mes de drainage subsuperficiel, de type tranch & eacute;e et de surface peu profonde & eacute;tait de 14, 11 et 15 heures apr & egrave;s l'& eacute;puisement de l'exc & egrave;s d'eau & agrave; la surface du sol, respectivement. Bien que le drainage superficiel & agrave; faible profondeur ait repr & eacute;sent & eacute; un appauvrissement plus rapide de l'exc & egrave;s d'eau, le drainage par voie de tranch & eacute;e s'est finalement av & eacute;r & eacute; la solution de rechange la plus efficace pour fournir les qualifications appropri & eacute;es pour le travail secondaire. Les zones de fissures & agrave; la surface du sol & eacute;taient deux fois plus importantes dans les syst & egrave;mes de drainage souterrain et de type tranch & eacute;e que dans les syst & egrave;mes de drainage superficiel peu profond, ce qui indique leur rendement sup & eacute;rieur.
引用
收藏
页码:1437 / 1452
页数:16
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