How artificial intelligence and machine learning assist in industry 4.0 for mechanical engineers

The aim of this paper is to extend understanding of the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for Mechanical Engineers for the upcoming revolution of Industry 4.0. And whenever we talk about this revolution, the main focus diverges to the definition of the smart machines which are capable of communicating with each other and we end up referring it to Internet of Things. In fact, the base of evolution is AI. The development of this technology is still in progress and not many people are aware of its role in the industry and how it is going to bring a major change for Mechanical Engineers. This paper will be discussing on two major questions. One is how AI, ML, and IoT can help in the Industry and the other will be focusing on the misunderstandings of people regarding this upcoming technology. This paper is a review based paper where we will be sharing about the information that we collected from various sources about the different uses of this new technology and how people are adapting to it. Starting from the history of it to its advantages and uses of this technology, there are also some challenges that we may face if the idea of this technology is not shared properly. © 2022