[1] National Power Battery Innovation Center, Grinm Group Corporation Limited, Beijing,100088, China
[2] School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing,100083, China
[3] China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co. Ltd., Beijing,101407, China
[4] General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing,100088, China
[5] Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing,100083, China
[6] College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen,518060, China