Research progress of electrochemical lithium extraction systems and electrode materials

被引:0
|
作者
Wang X. [1 ]
Yang W. [1 ]
机构
[1] State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing
来源
Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2021年 / 72卷 / 06期
关键词
Brines; Electrochemistry; Electrolytes; Extracting lithium; Selectivity;
D O I
10.11949/0438-1157.20201829
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
With the rapid development of battery-powered vehicles and electronic products in recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the global demand for lithium. Therefore, the development and use of lithium resources has also attracted increasing attention. Because there is a large amount of lithium in brine, the selective extraction of lithium from that resource has become the focus of intensive research in recent years. There are many techniques for extracting lithium from salt lakes. Among these, electrochemical lithium extraction has attracted considerable attention because it is green, safe, highly efficient, and saves energy. Herein, recent research into lithium extraction by electrochemical methods-both domestically and abroad-is reviewed. Such research includes the development of working electrodes and counter electrodes, and the construction of various electrochemical lithium extraction systems. In addition, suggestions and prospects are given for the future development direction of electrochemical lithium extraction. © 2021, Editorial Board of CIESC Journal. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2957 / 2971
页数:14
相关论文
共 74 条
  • [1] Bowell R J, Lagos L, de los Hoyos C R, Et al., Classification and characteristics of natural lithium resources, Elements, 16, 4, pp. 259-264, (2020)
  • [2] Xu X, Chen Y M, Wan P Y, Et al., Extraction of lithium with functionalized lithium ion-sieves, Progress in Materials Science, 84, pp. 276-313, (2016)
  • [3] Liu Y Y, Zhu Y Y, Cui Y., Challenges and opportunities towards fast-charging battery materials, Nature Energy, 4, 7, pp. 540-550, (2019)
  • [4] Bian W B, Pan J M., Research progress in selective adsorption materials for lithium extraction, Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 39, 6, pp. 2206-2217, (2020)
  • [5] Yang S X, Zhang F, Ding H P, Et al., Lithium metal extraction from seawater, Joule, 2, 9, pp. 1648-1651, (2018)
  • [6] Su T, Guo M, Liu Z, Et al., Comprehensive review of global lithium resources, Journal of Salt Lake Research, 27, 3, pp. 104-111, (2019)
  • [7] Sun Y, Wang Q, Wang Y H, Et al., Recent advances in magnesium/lithium separation and lithium extraction technologies from salt lake brine, Separation and Purification Technology, 256, (2021)
  • [8] Liu D F, Sun S Y, Yu J G., Research and development on technique of lithium recovery from salt lake brine, CIESC Journal, 69, 1, pp. 141-155, (2018)
  • [9] Zhang Y, Hu Y H, Wang L, Et al., Systematic review of lithium extraction from salt-lake brines via precipitation approaches, Minerals Engineering, 139, (2019)
  • [10] Xiao C, Zeng L., Thermodynamic study on recovery of lithium using phosphate precipitation method, Hydrometallurgy, 178, pp. 283-286, (2018)