Consumer Preferences for a Healthcare Appointment Reminder in Australia: A Discrete Choice Experiment

Background It is essential to consider the evidence of consumer preferences and their specific needs when determining which strategies to use to improve patient attendance at scheduled healthcare appointments. Objectives This study aimed to identify key attributes and elicit healthcare consumer preferences for a healthcare appointment reminder system. Methods A discrete choice experiment was conducted in a general Australian population sample. The respondents were asked to choose between three options: their preferred reminder (A or B) or a 'neither' option. Attributes were developed through a literature review and an expert panel discussion. Reminder options were defined by four attributes: modality, timing, content and interactivity. Multinomial logit and mixed multinomial logit models were estimated to approximate individual preferences for these attributes. A scenario analysis was performed to estimate the likelihood of choosing different reminder systems. Results Respondents (n = 361) indicated a significant preference for an appointment reminder to be delivered via a text message (beta = 2.42, p < 0.001) less than 3 days before the appointment (beta = 0.99, p < 0.001), with basic details including the appointment cost (beta = 0.13, p < 0.10), and where there is the ability to cancel or modify the appointment (beta = 1.36, p < 0.001). A scenario analysis showed that the likelihood of choosing an appointment reminder system with these characteristics would be 97%. Conclusions Our findings provide evidence on how healthcare consumers trade-off between different characteristics of reminder systems, which may be valuable to inform current or future systems. Future studies may focus on exploring the effectiveness of using patient-preferred reminders alongside other mitigation strategies used by providers.