人工道德主体:哲学假设与认识论挑战

被引：4

作者：

苏令银

机构：

[1] 上海师范大学马克思主义学院

来源：

西南民族大学学报(人文社科版) | 2018年 / 39卷 / 03期

关键词：

人工智能; 划界问题; 机器伦理; 道德责任; 机器人;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B82-057 [道德与科学技术];

学科分类号：

01 ; 0101 ;

摘要：

机器伦理的兴起引发了人工道德主体的道德责任问题的争论。我们分析了争论的哲学假设,并认为这种哲学假设的特点导致了明显的概念和术语上的混淆。这种混淆与我们如何看待一些核心概念和术语之间的联系密切相关。反过来,这造成了一种缺乏基础的评估,这种评估在何种程度上提出,以及争论的立场是否兼容或者它们是否从根本上在解决相同的问题?这使得人工道德主体道德地位问题的争论受益于诸如概念、认知、实践,以及道德推理和道德立场等之间的关系上根本方法论的评估。因为这场争论在关于各种生命的道德地位方面具有相似之处,需要承认存在着涉及"什么是人工道德主体?""我们能够和应该赋予它们道德地位吗?"等问题的挑战。

引用

页码：62 / 68

页数：7

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