Possibilities for the synthesis of superheavy element Z= 121 in fusion reactions

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作者
MingHao Zhang [1 ,2 ]
YuHai Zhang [1 ,2 ]
Ying Zou [1 ,2 ]
XiuXiu Yang [1 ,2 ]
Gen Zhang [3 ]
FengShou Zhang [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University
[2] Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology
[3] School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University
[4] National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Center of Theoretical Nuclear
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TL62 [聚变工程技术];
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摘要
Based on the dinuclear system model, the calculated evaporation residue cross sections matched well with the current experimental results. The synthesis of superheavy elements Z=121 was systematically studied through combinations of stable projectiles with Z=21–30 and targets with half-lives exceeding 50 d. The influence of mass asymmetry and isotopic dependence on the projectile and target nuclei was investigated in detail. The reactions 254 Es (46Ti, 3n) 297121 and 252 Es (46Ti,3n) 295121 were found to be experimentally feasible for synthesizing superheavy element Z=121, with maximal evaporation residue cross sections of 6.619 and 4.123 fb at 219.9 and 223.9 MeV, respectively.
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页码:45 / 55
页数:11
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