D-CPP-ENE (SDZ EAA 494), A POTENT AND COMPETITIVE N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA) ANTAGONIST - EFFECT ON SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY AND NMDA-INDUCED DEPOLARIZATIONS IN THE RAT NEOCORTICAL SLICE PREPARATION, COMPARED WITH OTHER CPP DERIVATIVES AND MK-801

被引:34
|
作者
LOWE, DA
NEIJT, HC
AEBISCHER, B
机构
[1] Sandoz Research Institute Bern, Bern
关键词
Cerebral cortex; CPP; Epilepsy; Ischemia; MK-801; NMDA receptor antagonists; SDZ EAA 494;
D O I
10.1016/0304-3940(90)90604-8
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
d- and l-enantiomers of the competitive NMDA antagonists CPP and CPP-ene, as well as the non-competitive NMDA antagonist MK-801, inhibited spontaneous activity occurring in slices of rat cerebral cortex exposed to Mg2+-free medium. D-CPP-ene (SDZ EAA 494) was the most active competitive antagonist with a threshold concentration of 10 nM and an ED50 of 39 nM. The inhibitory effects of all competitive antagonists were reversible, whereas reversibility following MK-801 (ED50 = 33 nM) was incomplete and slow. D-CPP-ene was also the most potent competitive antagonist against NMDA-evoked depolarizations, having an apparent pA2 value of 6.8; its action was specific to the NMDA type of excitatory amino acid receptor. © 1990.
引用
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页码:315 / 321
页数:7
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