Effect of Pressure on the Dielectric Properties of Ice I

被引:70
作者
Chan, R. K. [1 ]
Davidson, D. W. [1 ]
Whalley, E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Council, Div Appl Chem, Ottawa, ON, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1697136
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of pressure up to about 2 kbar on the dielectric properties of Ice I at - 23.4 degrees has been measured. The static dielectric constant increases with increasing pressure by about the amount predicted by the Kirkwood theory. The increase in relaxation time yields a volume of activation for the relaxation process of 2.9 +/- 0.2 cm(3) mole(-1) which supports current views that dielectric relaxation occurs by rotation at orientational defects. The volume of activation given by the rapid rise of dc conductivity with increasing pressure is -11 +/-similar to 3 cm(3) mole(-1) which is consistent with the proton-transfer mechanism.
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收藏
页码:2376 / 2383
页数:9
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