Benign Intracranial Hypertension -Is it Really Benign Always?

被引:1
|
作者
Ganger, Anita [1 ]
Kumar, Narahari Kishore [2 ]
Kumar, Praveen [2 ]
Sabharwal, R. K. [2 ]
Khosla, Amit [2 ]
Saxena, Rohit [1 ]
机构
[1] All India Inst Med Sci, Dr Rajendra Prasad Ctr Ophthalm Sci, New Delhi 110029, India
[2] Sir Ganga Ram Hosp Marg, Delhi 110060, India
关键词
Benign intracranial hypertension; papilloedema; lumboperitoneal shunt;
D O I
10.3126/nepjoph.v10i1.21726
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Background: In children, benign or idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is uncommon. The presenting symptoms are usually variable, which attribute to delay in diagnosis. Frequently encountered symptoms include; headache, vomiting, visual impairment, neck pain and diplopia. IIH in pre-pubertal children has distinct characteristics from the adult form. Delayed diagnosis in children usually attributes to the inability in picking subtle visual changes, which can subsequently leads to permanent visual damage. Objective: We report cases of two adolescent girls having IIH who presented with papilloedema, could be managed with lumboperitoneal shunting which resulted in favorable outcomes in terms of improved visual acuity and relief of symptoms. Case: We report two cases of IIH, presented with headache and severe visual loss, which showed non responsiveness to medical management and improved with a lumboperitoneal shunt procedure. Conclusion: In IIH cases, enhanced awareness, prompt diagnosis and treatment are important, to avoid the risk of permanent visual damage. Urgent surgical intervention is essential in patients who do not respond to medical treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:102 / 106
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条