Indices of landscape pattern

被引:1363
|
作者
O'Neill, R. V. [1 ]
Krummel, J. R. [2 ]
Gardner, R. H. [1 ]
Sugihara, G. [3 ]
Jackson, B. [4 ]
DeAngelis, D. L. [1 ]
Milne, B. T. [5 ]
Turner, M. G. [1 ]
Zygmunt, B. [4 ]
Christensen, S. W. [1 ]
Dale, V. H. [1 ]
Graham, R. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Martin Marietta Energy Syst Inc, Comp & Telecommun Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[5] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
index; dominance; contagion; fractal;
D O I
10.1007/BF00162741
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Landscape ecology deals with the patterning of ecosystems in space. Methods are needed to quantify aspects of spatial pattern that can be correlated with ecological processes. The present paper develops three indices of pattern derived from information theory and fractal geometry. Using digitized maps, the indices are calculated for 94 quadrangles covering most of the eastern United States. The indices are shown to be reasonably independent of each other and to capture major features of landscape pattern. One of the indices, the fractal dimension, is shown to be correlated with the degree of human manipulation of the landscape.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 162
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Demonstrating a conceptual model for multispecies landscape pattern indices in landscape conservation
    Tarr, Nathan M.
    LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY, 2019, 34 (09) : 2133 - 2147
  • [2] Demonstrating a conceptual model for multispecies landscape pattern indices in landscape conservation
    Nathan M. Tarr
    Landscape Ecology, 2019, 34 : 2133 - 2147
  • [3] When are two landscape pattern indices significantly different?
    T.K. Remmel
    F. Csillag
    Journal of Geographical Systems, 2003, 5 (4) : 331 - 351
  • [4] Novel shape indices for vector landscape pattern analysis
    Zhang, Ce
    Atkinson, Peter M.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE, 2016, 30 (12) : 2442 - 2461
  • [5] Regionalization of Landscape Pattern Indices Using Multivariate Cluster Analysis
    Long, Jed
    Nelson, Trisalyn
    Wulder, Michael
    ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 2010, 46 (01) : 134 - 142
  • [6] Regionalization of Landscape Pattern Indices Using Multivariate Cluster Analysis
    Jed Long
    Trisalyn Nelson
    Michael Wulder
    Environmental Management, 2010, 46 : 134 - 142
  • [7] Spatial pattern quantification of Antarctic benthic communities using landscape indices
    Teixidó, N
    Garrabou, J
    Arntz, WE
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 2002, 242 : 1 - 14
  • [8] Landscape pattern indices applied to Mediterranean subtidal rocky benthic communities
    Joaquim Garrabou
    Joan Riera
    Mikel Zabala
    Landscape Ecology, 1998, 13 : 225 - 247
  • [9] LAND USE DATA GENERALIZATION INDICES BASED ON SCALE AND LANDSCAPE PATTERN
    Liu, Y. L.
    Jiao, L. M.
    Liu, Y. F.
    JOINT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THEORY, DATA HANDLING AND MODELLING IN GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE, 2010, 38 : 542 - 547
  • [10] Landscape pattern indices applied to Mediterranean subtidal rocky benthic communities
    Garrabou, J
    Riera, J
    Zabala, M
    LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY, 1998, 13 (04) : 225 - 247