SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY IN NONCONSERVATIVE MODELS

被引:29
|
作者
BAK, P
机构
[1] Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton
来源
PHYSICA A | 1992年 / 191卷 / 1-4期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0378-4371(92)90503-I
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Some recent results on non-conservative models of self-organized criticality are reviewed and discussed. A class of deterministic models introduced by Olami, Feder and Christensen exhibits 1/f noise with an exponent which depends on the degree of conservation. The ''Game of Life'', a cellular automaton mimicking a society of interacting organisms, also appears to evolve to a critical state, with avalanches obeying finite size scaling.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 46
页数:6
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