A DC METHOD FOR THE ABSOLUTE DETERMINATION OF CONDUCTIVITIES OF THE PRIMARY STANDARD KCL SOLUTIONS FROM 0-DEGREES-C TO 50-DEGREES-C

被引:21
|
作者
WU, YC [1 ]
KOCH, WF [1 ]
FENG, D [1 ]
HOLLAND, LA [1 ]
JUHASZ, E [1 ]
ARVAY, E [1 ]
TOMEK, A [1 ]
机构
[1] NATL OFF MEASURE, DEPT CHEM, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
关键词
ABSOLUTE MEASUREMENT; CONDUCTANCE; ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTIVITY; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; PRIMARY STANDARDS; RESISTANCE STANDARD;
D O I
10.6028/jres.099.019
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A new method for the absolute determination of electrolytic conductivity based on direct current and potentiometric measurements is described. The unique design of the cell uses a removable center section whose length and cross-sectional area are accurately known. Two pairs of matched Ag, AgCl electrodes are used in a four terminal mode of resistance measurement. Measurements of the electrolytic conductivity of primary standard potassium chloride solution using this novel dc conductance cell are compared with the currently adopted IUPAC and OIML recommendations. In addition, measurements have been made of the electrolytic conductivity of a solution of potassium chloride having a molality of 1 mol/kg (mole KCl per kilogram H2O). The values so obtained over the temperature range of 0-degrees-C to 50-degrees-C arc recommended as the new primary standards for electrolytic conductivity.
引用
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页码:241 / 246
页数:6
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