Botulinum toxin type A;
Facial muscles;
Skin aging;
Rejuvenation;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ad.2015.04.003
中图分类号:
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号:
100206 ;
摘要:
Injection of botulinum toxin is currently the most common cosmetic procedure in the United States, and in recent years it has become-together with dermal fillers-the mainstay of therapy for the prevention and treatment of facial aging. However, in some cases the treatment may lead to a somewhat unnatural appearance, usually caused by loss of facial expression or other telltale signs. In the present article, we review the 10 mistakes that should be avoided when injecting botulinum toxin. We also reflect on how treatment with botulinum toxin influences us through our facial expressions, both in terms of how we feel and what others perceive. (C) 2015 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. and AEDV. All rights reserved.