Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition

被引：7703

作者：

LeCun, Y. ^{[1
]}

Boser, B. ^{[1
]}

Denker, J. S. ^{[1
]}

Henderson, D. ^{[1
]}

Howard, R. E. ^{[1
]}

Hubbard, W. ^{[1
]}

Jackel, L. D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] AT&T Bell Labs, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA

来源：

NEURAL COMPUTATION | 1989年 / 1卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.541

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

The ability of learning networks to generalize can be greatly enhanced by providing constraints from the task domain. This paper demonstrates how such constraints can be integrated into a backpropagation network through the architecture of the network. This approach has been successfully applied to the recognition of handwritten zip code digits provided by the U.S. Postal Service. A single network learns the entire recognition operation, going from the normalized image of the character to the final classification.

引用

页码：541 / 551

页数：11

共 50 条

[1] Handwritten ZIP code recognition
Dzuba, G
Filatov, A
Volgunin, A
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DOCUMENT ANALYSIS AND RECOGNITION, VOLS 1 AND 2, 1997, : 766 - 770
[2] READING HANDWRITTEN DIGITS - A ZIP CODE RECOGNITION SYSTEM
MATAN, O
BAIRD, HS
BROMLEY, J
BURGES, CJC
DENKER, JS
JACKEL, LD
LECUN, Y
PEDNAULT, EPD
SATTERFIELD, WD
STENARD, CE
THOMPSON, TJ
COMPUTER, 1992, 25 (07) : 59 - 63
[3] A recognition algorithm of printed or handwritten digits of the ZIP code
Flores, EL
ITS '98 PROCEEDINGS - SBT/IEEE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYMPOSIUM, VOLS 1 AND 2, 1998, : 671 - 676
[4] APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY TO HANDWRITTEN ZIP CODE RECOGNITION
GILLIES, AM
GADER, PD
WHALEN, MP
MITCHELL, BT
VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS AND IMAGE PROCESSING IV, PTS 1-3, 1989, 1199 : 380 - 389
[5] Radon transform and dynamic programming for the Persian handwritten zip code recognition
Ghasemi J.
Amiri M.S.
Ghaderi R.
Rasekhi J.
Ghasemi, Jamal (j.ghasemi@umz.ac.ir), 1600, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd., 29, route de Pre-Bois, Case Postale 856, CH-1215 Geneva 15, CH-1215, Switzerland (15): : 341 - 352
[6] A novel free format Persian/Arabic handwritten zip code recognition system
Kamranian, Zahra
Monadjemi, S. Amirhassan
Nematbakhsh, Naser
COMPUTERS & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, 2013, 39 (07) : 1970 - 1979
[7] Handwritten ZIP code Classification Using Artificial Neural Networks
Kumar, K. Siva
Devi, D. Uma
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY, 2013, 13 (08): : 77 - 81
[8] STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION AND RELAXATION MATCHING OF TOTALLY UNCONSTRAINED HANDWRITTEN ZIP-CODE NUMBERS
LAM, L
SUEN, CY
PATTERN RECOGNITION, 1988, 21 (01) : 19 - 31
[9] A RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR JAPANESE ZIP CODE USING ARC FEATURES
YOSHIMURA, M
SHIMIZU, T
YOSHIMURA, I
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS, 1994, E77D (07) : 810 - 816
[10] ZIP Code to Genomic Code
Goel, Neha
Hernandez, Alexandra E.
Antoni, Michael H.
Kesmodel, Susan
Pinheiro, Paulo S.
Kobetz, Erin
Merchant, Nipun
Cole, Steve W.
ANNALS OF SURGERY, 2024, 280 (01) : 1 - 10

← 1 2 3 4 5 →