THE GEOGRAPHY OF METROPOLITAN OPPORTUNITY - A RECONNAISSANCE AND CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK

被引:269
|
作者
GALSTER, GC
KILLEN, SP
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1080/10511482.1995.9521180
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
We present a conceptual framework for metropolitan opportunity and a model of individual decision making about issues affecting youth's future socioeconomic status. Decision making and its geographic context have objective and subjective aspects. Objective spatial variations occur in the metropolitan opportunity structure-social systems, markets, and institutions that aid upward mobility. Decisions are based on the decision-maker's values, aspirations, preferences, and subjective perceptions of possible outcomes, which are all shaped by the local social network (e.g., kin, neighbors, and friends). We also review the psychological literature on decision making. We hypothesize that the decision-making method varies with the range of opportunities considered: Those with fewer options adopt a less considered method wherein mistakes and short-term focus are more likely. Our review also finds empirical evidence that the local social network has an important effect on youth's decisions regarding education, fertility, work, and crime. Policy implications are discussed.
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页码:7 / 43
页数:37
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