VARIABLES AND THEIR OPERATIONALIZATION IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH. PART I

The objective of this work is to update the knowledge of teachers about the variables in the research and its operation of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the Technical University of Machala. There were consulted updated bibliographical sources such as journals, and research reports. Other research methods were used such as the analysis and synthesis, which allowed us to summarize the information obtained. As a result, a document has been obtained that contains, in summary, updated information about the conceptualization of the variable construct, its classification and operation process in educational research. The material that is presented is characterized by its actual content, which corresponds to the data of the scientific community that studies the subject in question.