ADDITION OF BENZYL RADICALS TO ALKENES - THE ROLE OF RADICAL DEFORMATION IN THE TRANSITION-STATE

被引:55
|
作者
HEBERGER, K
WALBINER, M
FISCHER, H
机构
[1] UNIV ZURICH, INST PHYS CHEM, WINTERTHURERSTR 190, CH-8057 ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
[2] HUNGARIAN ACAD SCI, INST CHEM, H-1524 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
关键词
D O I
10.1002/anie.199206351
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Nonplanar radical centers in the transition state are responsible for the slow rate of addition of benzyl and para‐substituted benzyl radicals to monosubstituted and 1,1‐disubstituted alkenes. This was shown by ESR spectroscopy, since the para‐substituents do not significantly affect the rate of the addition. The conclusion is in agreement with the calculated transition‐state structures for the addition of simple alkyl radicals to alkenes. Copyright © 1992 by VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Germany
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页码:635 / 636
页数:2
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