Quantum Entanglement and Shannon Information Entropy for the Doubly Excited Resonance State in Positronium Negative Ion

被引:8
|
作者
Lin, Chien-Hao [1 ]
Ho, Yew Kam [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
关键词
quantum entanglement; von Neumann entropy; linear entropy; Shannon information entropy; position space; positronium negative ion; Hylleraas functions; Schmidt-Slater decomposition method;
D O I
10.3390/atoms3030422
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
In the present work, we report an investigation on quantum entanglement in the doubly excited 2 s 2 1 Se resonance state of the positronium negative ion by using highly correlated Hylleraas type wave functions, determined by calculation of the density of resonance states with the stabilization method. Once the resonance wave function is obtained, the spatial ( electron- electron orbital) entanglement entropies ( von Neumann and linear) can be quantified using the Schmidt decomposition method. Furthermore, Shannon entropy in position space, a measure for localization ( or delocalization) for such a doubly excited state, is also calculated.
引用
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页码:422 / 432
页数:11
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