An attempt has been made to estimate the carbon dioxide budget of Sweden. Fluxes considered include fossil-fuel combustion and limestone processing as well as changes in the carbon stores in forests, peatlands, cultivated soils and sediments. The estimations indicate that more than half of the carbon released as carbon dioxide during fossil-fuel combustion (c. 16 Mton C per year) is currently accumulating in terrestrial ecosystems, mainly in the form of forest biomass (c. 9 Mton C per year). Cultivated organic soils release c. 1-2 Mton C per year to the atmosphere, while peat and the sediments of lakes and coastal waters accumulate c. 4 Mton C per year.
机构:
UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, Lab Sci Climat & Environm,UMR 1572, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
Univ Bristol, Dept Earth Sci, QUEST, Bristol BS8 1RJ, Avon, EnglandUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Friedlingstein, Pierre
Gurney, Kevin
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Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
Purdue Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USAUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Gurney, Kevin
Houghton, Richard A.
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Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA 02540 USAUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
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Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, EnglandUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Huntingford, Chris
Levy, Peter E.
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Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, ScotlandUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Levy, Peter E.
Lomas, Mark R.
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Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TH, S Yorkshire, EnglandUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Lomas, Mark R.
Majkut, Joseph
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Princeton Univ, AOS Program, Princeton, NJ 08544 USAUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Majkut, Joseph
Metzl, Nicolas
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Univ Paris 06, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS, LOCEAN IPSL, F-75252 Paris 5, FranceUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Metzl, Nicolas
Ometto, Jean P.
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Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, BrazilUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
Ometto, Jean P.
Peters, Glen P.
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Ctr Int Climate & Environm Res Oslo, N-0318 Oslo, NorwayUniv E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
机构:
Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), SingaporeSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), Singapore
Velasco, E.
Perrusquia, R.
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National Institute of Ecology and Climate Change, National Center for Environmental Research and Training, DF, Mexico
Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources, DF, MexicoSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), Singapore
Perrusquia, R.
Jiménez, E.
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National Institute of Ecology and Climate Change, National Center for Environmental Research and Training, DF, Mexico
Commission for Environmental Cooperation of North America, DF, MexicoSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), Singapore
Jiménez, E.
Hernández, F.
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Secretary of Environment, Federal District Government, DF, MexicoSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), Singapore
Hernández, F.
Camacho, P.
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Secretary of Environment, Federal District Government, DF, MexicoSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), Singapore
Camacho, P.
Rodríguez, S.
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Secretary of Environment, Federal District Government, DF, MexicoSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), Singapore
Rodríguez, S.
Retama, A.
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Secretary of Environment, Federal District Government, DF, MexicoSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), Singapore
Retama, A.
Molina, L.T.
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Molina Center for Energy and the Environment (MCE2), La Jolla,CA, United StatesSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM), Singapore