BIOMASS AND CARBON BUDGET OF EUROPEAN FORESTS, 1971 TO 1990

被引:437
|
作者
KAUPPI, PE
MIELIKAINEN, K
KUUSELA, K
机构
[1] Finnish Forest Research Institute, SF-00170 Helsinki
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.256.5053.70
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In severely polluted areas, such as locally in Montshegorsk in northwestern Russia, all trees have died. However, measurements from Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland show a general increase of forest resources. The fertilization effects of pollutants override the adverse effects at least for the time being. Biomass was built up in the 1970s and 1980s in European forests. If there has been similar development in other continents, biomass accumulation in nontropical forests can account for a large proportion of the estimated mismatch between sinks and sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
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页码:70 / 74
页数:5
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