Characteristics of Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Products Using Ex situ Prism Method

Petroleum substances after entering into soil cause the block located in the free space through which the transport takes place the soil solution and air. As a result of this process the compacts the soil and what this involves changing its chemical, physical and biological. Consequently, following a high degree of reduction of the characteristic production. In the soil occurs mass death of living organisms, also drastically changes the microflora composition by reducing the number of species including aerobic nitrogen-bounding bacteria atmospheric. Therefore widening anoxia and digestible plant forms of nitrogen and phosphorus, while excess carbon. Technologies used for remediation of soils contaminated with petroleum products are based mostly on biological methods, using methods of in situ and ex situ. The aim of the publication was to characterize the method of prism soil contaminated with petroleum products and to assess the effectiveness of this method, carried out on the basis of the analysis of the test results for the content of petroleum substances, for example, events involving tankers transporting fuel oil.