Relation between scattering matrix topological invariants and conductance in Floquet Majorana systems

被引:2
|
作者
Simons, Thomas [1 ]
Romito, Alessandro [1 ]
Meidan, Dganit [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
[2] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
Topology;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.104.155422
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We analyze the conductance of a one-dimensional topological superconductor periodically driven to host Floquet Majorana zero modes for different configurations of coupling to external leads. We compare the conductance of constantly coupled leads, as in standard transport experiments, with the stroboscopic conductance of pulsed coupling to leads used to identify a scattering matrix topological index for periodically driven systems. We find that the sum of the DC conductance at voltages corresponding to integer multiples of the driving frequency is quantitatively close to the stroboscopic conductance at all voltage biases. This is consistent with previous work which indicated that the summed conductance at zero/pi resonances is quantized. We quantify the difference between the two in terms of the widths of their respective resonances and analyze that difference for two different stroboscopic driving protocols of the Kitaev chain. While the quantitative differences are protocol dependent, we find that generically the discrepancy is larger when the zero-mode weight at the end of the chain depends strongly on the offset time between the driving cycle and the pulsed coupling period.
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页数:12
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