Can quantum gravitational effects influence the entire history of the Universe?

被引:6
|
作者
Barboza, Edesio M., Jr. [1 ]
Lemos, Nivaldo A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Observ Nacl, Dept Astron, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, BR-24210340 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2008年 / 78卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.023504
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In this work, a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with dust and a cosmological constant is quantized. By means of a canonical transformation, the classical Hamiltonian is reduced to that of either a harmonic oscillator or anti-oscillator, depending on whether Lambda < 0 or Lambda > 0, respectively. In this way, exact solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation can easily be obtained. It turns out that a positive cosmological constant alone may account for an early inflationary regime and a later accelerated expansion phase, with a period of decelerated expansion in between. This suggests that quantum-gravitational effects can influence most of the history or even the entire history of the Universe.
引用
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页数:6
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