Two-Stage Robust Resilience Enhancement of Distribution System against Line Failures via Hydrogen Tube Trailers

Due to the properties of zero emission and high energy density, hydrogen plays a significant role in future power system, especially in extreme scenarios. This paper focuses on scheduling hydrogen tube trailers (HTTs) before contingencies so that they can enhance resilience of distribution systems after contingencies by emergency power supply. The whole process is modeled as a two-stage robust optimization problem. At stage 1, the locations of hydrogen tube trailers and their capacities of hydrogen are scheduled before the contingencies of distribution line failures are realized. After the line failures are observed, hydrogen is utilized to generate power by hydrogen fuel cells at stage 2. To solve the two-stage robust optimization problem, we apply a column and constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm, which divided the problem into a stage-1 scheduling master problem and a stage-2 operation subproblem. Finally, experimental results show the effectiveness of enhancing resilience of hydrogen and the efficiency of the C&CG algorithm in scheduling hydrogen tube trailers.